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Menampilkan postingan yang diurutkan menurut tanggal untuk kueri juma. Urutkan menurut relevansi Tampilkan semua postingan
Menampilkan postingan yang diurutkan menurut tanggal untuk kueri juma. Urutkan menurut relevansi Tampilkan semua postingan

Quick Hits

Calestous Juma on 'Africa's quest for prosperity'
'David Cameron, homosexuality, and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa' by Seye Abimbola
Africa rising, but not necessarily in democracies
Medical devices save lives, but only if they are appropriate and functional: It's the challenge of ensuring quality care in limited-resource settings.
Women scientists honored at the launch of the Pan-African university
Richard Dowden on transforming Nigeria
"The Chinese are not respected by whites because they wear expensive clothes or drink expensive whisky, but because they produce and innovate"-Prince Mashele
Its about time...Nigerians Should Now Ignore the Church

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Africa’s Knowledge Centers

In the IMF publication Finance and Development, Calestous Juma writes:
The new African middle class will flourish in knowledge centers that are connected to the global economy. The seeds of such growth can be found in places like Ikeja, the nascent computer-based industrial district of Lagos, and emerging knowledge-based industries such as Nigeria’s movie production network (“Nollywood”) will produce a new crop of entrepreneurs ready to shape the character of the next generation of middle-class Africans.
More here

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African Summer?

Calestous Juma writing in the FP:
The sudden pace at which revolutionary fires swept across North Africa took the world by surprise: It was a hopeful Arab Spring for many. The rest of the continent, however, appears to be experiencing a long African Summer characterized by incremental democratic change and slow but steady economic growth.True, there have been protests in a few African countries since the onset of the so-called Arab Spring, but the results have been mixed. Recent protests in Malawi and Senegal have been portrayed as signs that revolution might be catching on, but similar attempts in Zimbabwe were quickly suppressed and the country appears to have returned to its unsteady and oppressive state...[continue reading]

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Caletous Juma on Innovation

Calestous Juma speaks with Scidev on what he thinks is impeding innovation in Africa:
So what's holding back all these African innovations?
One thing is ideology. There is a general assumption, mostly informed by some economic theories, that, if the market is right, innovations will simply emerge and diffuse without requiring government support. And so the focus has been on liberalising economic systems and markets in the hope that innovations would just emerge on their own.
But we know, in fact, that innovations don't just emerge — they are a product of deliberate private and public support systems which help them to move from the lab to the market place. They include institutions such as venture capital, technology development agencies to improve the technologies, and institutions that guarantee that those innovations are safe.
Continuing:
Who should be creating those institutions? 
That's something that has to be done by African governments themselves by legislation...We wanted to promote a culture of creativity so young people could see what had been patented and be inspired to develop their own ideas.


More here
A number of important points are made here however the creation of innovation nurturing institutions cannot be the sole preserve of governments. The Next Einstein colleges and Ashesi University were not initiated by bureaucrats nor were the hubs within the Afrilab network. Governments do have have a role as partners and in fashioning enabling legislation but we cannot overstate their importance when it come to the nourishing of invention.

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Africa 'can feed itself in a generation'

The BBC reports on Calestous Juma's new book New Harvest,where he contends:

that there is great scope to expand crops traditionally grown in Africa, such as millet, sorghum, cassava or yams.He sees areas where farmers will need to adapt to tackle a changing climate - cereal farmers may switch into livestock, he says, while others may chose more radical options."Tree crops like breadfruit, which is from the Pacific, could be introduced in Africa because trees are more resistant to climate change."...[continue reading]

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Learn to Earn

Calestous Juma writes in Nature's "Where is Science in the Developing World" publication:

The key to economic prosperity is turning innovation into profits. A growing number of countries in the developing world are showing how this can be done. Their societies are benefiting as a result...
He calls for entrepreneurial graduates:
The aim of this new species of university should be to produce entrepreneurial graduates who are likely to generate jobs in their communities while adding to the growth of the economy. This would be a departure from the present system, which focuses on providing technical skills to people who fill jobs rather than create them. All this will require those who regulate higher education to be proactive and flexible...[continue reading]

via SciDev
photo courtesy of Paolo Whitaker/Reuters

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Problematic Privatizations

At the African Executive Josephat Juma writes:

Kenya’s Grand regency hotel privatization saga... saw the hotel change hands at a paltry K Shs 2.9 billion instead of K Shs 7 billion in circumstances shrouded with secrecy, contradiction and high handedness.
These set of events that violated prescribed legal procedures and laws governing the disposal of public assets perhaps explains why Namibia’s labour movement has opposed the privatization of parastatals....privatization has meant the political elites selling off public assets for their own benefit. It is a vehicle-not to serve but rather to fleece the people...[continue reading]
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Knowledge Transfer Partnerships













Knowledge Transfer Partnerships quotes Calestous Juma who stated that:

What Africa needs is to invest in scientific and entrepreneurial capacity to harness the knowledge and put it to commercial use,"
They contend that(pdf) successful Industry-Academia programs be:
-Demand led - Knowledge pulled, not pushed
-Engaging and developing top quality human
capital
-Teamwork – using collaborative modalities
-Programmes that provide business solutions

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Giving Birth to Businesses

Michelle Martin reports:

One of the main challenges facing the continent is the lack of research inside African universities, which have traditionally concentrated on education. Many governments also remain unconvinced of the importance of scientific innovation in creating economic growth.

Calestous
Juma reiterated that,
Forty years ago, many Asian countries were in a similar situation...We have to look to places like Taiwan and India and forge a new model where African universities give birth to businesses, and businesses create their own universities.

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Engineering Education

Calestous Juma makes a case for strenghthening engineering education he
"...argues for more engineering academies to engage young engineers and practitioners and generate innovative solutions to sustainable development. Africa has 12 national science academies, as well as a continental one, but only one engineering academy,Nationmedia.
via Scidev and TheGuardian


photo courtesy of the Guardian

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