More hereFor Babatunde Fashola (Governor of Lagos state), the law is key. The changes he is overseeing improve infrastructure, create jobs, make money, even build him a soaring political career. But ultimately, the aim is to end the anarchy, he says. A city that does not function "creates desperate conditions for people and reduces their ability to resist temptation." Lapses can be minor, like driving on sidewalks or into oncoming traffic, or major, like violent crime. Fashola sees both as symptoms of Lagos' dysfunction, and he is tackling them by, in one approach, setting up a series of driver-improvement schools as well as, in another tack, employing area boys as cleaners and gardeners to beautify their neighborhoods. It's working. Orderly lanes are becoming the norm on the roads. And crime is down. From 2007 to 2008, armed robberies in Lagos fell 89%. From 2008 to 2009, car theft fell 54%. And murder more than halved, from 221 cases in 2007 to 94 in 2010. This rising sense of citizenship is revealing itself in another surprising way. Astonished then delighted by the transformation their new governor was effecting, Lagosians were happy to pay for it. By 2010 the governor was raising 70% of the state's income locally from taxes. By diminishing the importance of oil money handed out by the federal government and raising the role of local tax, Fashola has reconnected the state to its people. He takes that as a stamp of approval for his efforts to reverse lawlessness in government as well as across the city. "The capacity of a government to attract taxes is a very strong measure of its legitimacy,"Image of Lagos via Wikipedia
Remaking Lagos
“I See Lagos”
The first of it’s kind in Lagos, “I See Lagos”, is a call to all Lagosians, wherever you are in the world, to join in a collective visioning of Lagos. Lagos is more than a geographical space but a place for our hopes, dreams, and our plans to make our reality what it can be. “I see Lagos” is a challenge to all those who truly believe in the future of this great city to envision the continuing work that the Fashola administration has been acknowledged for worldwide. But this is more than political posturing, it’s a chance for all outspoken Nigerians, Lagosians especially, to take up the call for change and make your dreams a reality through expression and networking.
Applauding the Shadow City Dwellers of 'Welcome to Lagos'
In Postconsumption Niti Bhan commends the "business flair of Nigeria's slum dwellers"highlighted in 'Welcome to Lagos':
In three programmes, series producer Will Anderson assembles a number of hugely likeable, articulate and witty people who live on garbage heaps, in beachside shanty towns and slums on stilts in the city's lagoon. Their tales build an intimate portrait of a city brimming with entrepreneurial flair, resilience, tough-mindedness and hope. This is not the apocalyptic urban vision with which Lagos has become synonymous and about which development experts sweat as the population of 16m climbs steadily towards a forecast 25m.Instead, it is a hymn to humanity and to the capacity of Africans to find means and motive to survive in even the most adverse conditions.More here
Photo courtesy of the BBC
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- Guardian editorial on Welcome to Lagos (loomnie.com)
Facets of Lagos
Image via Wikipedia
The rate at which Nigeria's population has increased, and continues to increase, is staggering. In 1950, 10 years before it gained independence from Britain, 34 million people lived here. The UN believes there are now almost 150 million Nigerians; it has become the world's eighth most populous country, bigger than Russia or Japan. Between now and the middle of the century, only India will add more people to the world's population. If you want to see what it means to live in the middle of a population explosion - the kind of generational leap in size that happened in London in the 19th century and New York in the 20th - Lagos is the ideal place. Where, I wondered, do all the extra people go?...[continue reading]Meanwhile in the Economist's 'The City of More' travelogue piece, the writer states:
...my first impression of the verdant city was of explosive energy tempered by impressive urban development...The government fails to provide essential services, from infrastructure to education, so the market fills the gap. Lagos is a highly-functioning libertarian dystopia where you can get anything if you have the naira, and the tens of thousands streaming from the country can eke out a living alongside prospecting multinational yuppies. The Wild West model will never yield sustainable social or economic development, but in Lagos it’s the only game in town.
Opulence and Chaos-Lagos

Will Connor at the NYTimes reports:
Just another Saturday night in Lagos, one of Africa’s money- and contrast-rich boomtowns. Already a city of superlatives on the continent (it has variously been deemed Africa’s most traffic-plagued, most populous and fastest-growing megacity), Lagos has a new title to add to its mantel: most expensive.
Lagos has always been one of the most powerful commercial hubs in West Africa, ever since slaves were first shipped from here to Europe and the Americas. But because of the rising price of oil, the declining United States dollar, the relocation of foreign workers from the oil-rich but kidnapping-prone Niger Delta, large privatization efforts and a mad dash for the city’s remaining plots of land, Lagos is more flush with cash and full of glitter than ever...[continue reading]
via Mootbox
Photo courtesy of Benedicte Kurzen for The New York Times
Lagos Disco Inferno!
Boing Boing reports on Frank Gossner's compilation:
Lagos Disco Inferno, 12 rare and wild examples of the sound of Lagos in the late 1970s. As Dean Disi (formerly director of Lagos label TYC Records) writes in the liner notes for the album:
Lagos by the 1970s was a huge metropolitan city. Due to the oil boom, there was money to be made with music and nightlife and big international record labels like EMI, Decca and Philips had set up their recording studios that for a big part got equipped with vintage hardware handed down from their European franchises...
...a uniquely vibrant, gritty, energetic and sometimes quite dangerous tropical metropolis has always been much more than just a city. A state of mind where third world poverty met the oil boom, where African traditions clashed with Western decadence. Make no mistake, this stuff will have you dance in a feverish rush in no time.More here
LagosSoundScape
From the Lagos SoundScape website:
For fifteen minutes I sit and I listen to the composed chaos, the Lagos Soundscape— ‘This is Lagos’. I have heard this familiar cacophony before; from my vantage view on the roof top of my family home in Lagos - on roof tops mainly-, at Kalakuta Republic, but also on the rare occasion when I am in no hurry to go anywhere and just drifting through this urban squalor...[continue reading]
4th Lagos Economic Summit
The 4th Lagos Economic Summit:
Will present a forum for government to identify and engage with prospective solution providers and investors who can assist the government in its goals to make Lagos Africa's model city.”With two years to the 20 million-population mark as projected by the UN-Habitat the state must begin to consider the various strategies that others have successfully adopted make Lagos a world-class livable state. The new challenge before the state is to continue to act positively and attract investors and solution providers.
Speakers include:
-Hernando De Soto author of the Mystery of Capital
-Pat Utomi
-Bharat Singal of New Delhi's Integrated Multi-Modal Transit System
Literary Clusters-Lagos,Nigeria
In 3QuarksDaily Tolu Ogunlesi on a re-energized literary scene in Nigeria:
More hereLagos is suddenly a hot new destination for writers from all over the world – courtesy of the exploits and efforts of writers like Adichie. Her four-year-old annual Creative Writing workshop, sponsored by Nigeria’s oldest and biggest beer company (which before now appeared to be more at home with sponsoring music festivals and talent hunts) has brought Jason Cowley, Nathan Englander, Binyavanga Wainaina, Jackie Kay, Doreen Baingana and Dave Eggers to Lagos, to facilitate writing sessions. This year Ama Ata Aidoo, Niq Mhlongo...Image via Wikipedia
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Lagos's Informal Economy
Robert Neuwirth writes(pdf) about the critical role of the informal economy in Lagos, Nigeria:
The informal sector is the most dynamic and fastest-growing part of the city.Eighty per cent of the people who live in Lagos work in the informal economy,which accounts for more than two-thirds of Nigeria’s gross domestic product. This gives informal workers unusual economic power: about US$125 billion worth. The unemployment and the massive social upheaval and misery that would exist if the thousands of people who immigrate to Lagos every day weren’t able to find work could quickly lead to social and political anarchy. The informal sector is what holds the country together and what determines its shape.
"...In Lagos, everything is informal..."
An excerpt from Robert Neuwirth's Lecture 'The Extroverted City of System D' a contribution to the book Open City:
In Lagos, everything is informal. The bus system is informal—the government got out of mass transit business decades ago (though it has recently stepped back into public transport with a bus rapid transit line) and the system that includes more than 75,000 danfos was held together informally by the National Union of Road Transport Workers as one-part mass transit and one-part Ponzi scheme. One of the largest formal supermarkets in Lagos buys most of its product from informal wholesalers. Some major multinationals here distribute their products through informal networks. And informal merchants invest in the formal world.
Authorities in the city acknowledge that as much as 80 percent of the work force—and Lagos has between nine and 17 million inhabitants, depending on where you draw the boundaries and who’s doing the counting—is involved in the informal sector. The federal government also suggests that somewhere around 60 to 70 percent of the country’s economic activity derives in some way from the informal sector—and this means that, in aggregate, merchants like Prince Chidi Onyeyirim and Fatai Agbalaya are more important to Nigeria’s future than Shell, Mobil, and Chevron, the multinational oil giants that pump sweet crude from the Niger River Delta.
Eye on Lagos
ABN Digital presents Eye on Lagos:
The business temperature here in Lagos is at boiling point, but like every major business destination there are challenges. Lets find out how businessmen and women in Lagos are adapting.via Grandiose Parlor
Eye on Lagos
ABN Digital presents Eye on Lagos:
The business temperature here in Lagos is at boiling point, but like every major business destination there are challenges. Lets find out how businessmen and women in Lagos are adapting.via Grandiose Parlor
The Lagos Rental Sector
ABN Digital reports on the Lagos Rental Sector,which represents an opportunity for the mortgage market:
The lack of proper and affordable housing in Lagos has been a thorn in the flesh of Lagos residents for many years now. But the situation may soon change for the better.via Bombastic Elements
Makoko's Hive Mind
More here...within such ‘chaos’, or apparent disorganization, the system works. Somehow it does, and nowhere is this more exemplified than in Makoko, Lagos’ water community. Kunlé Adeyemi of NLÉ works is doing some very interesting work in this community and I am enthusiastic. Not only does the community provide 33% of Lagos’ fish supply and a high proportion of its timber, but it is also the city’s cheapest
Image courtesy of NLE
dwellings...The fact that this community is existent after 100years shows that there must be a way around this. A form of collective intelligence that goes into how the residents co-habit successfully, how they build, how they plan their dwellings. I find it interesting and exciting. Excited to learn more about it, to understand it, and know how this intelligence can be replicated across the city in terms of intelligent and effective urban planning.
This is intelligence.
via Nigerians Talk
Mass Transit that Works-BRT Lagos
BRT is a transport option, which relies on the use of dedicated ‘interference’ free segregated lanes to guarantee fast and reliable bus travel. The BRT buses run on physically segregated lanes and thus make them run faster in a situation where there is traffic congestion.It is one of the several options available for tackling the huge public transport predicaments of Lagos.
The "Refined" but Dysfunctional Victorian Elite of Lagos
Image of James Pinson Labulo Davies & Sarah Forbes Bonetta (Victoria's godchild) via Shadow and Act They wanted good education for their children to be "refined," and so they frequently sent them to England. These children had to be in the smart circles of Lagos, so thay went into the right professions--law, medicine and the Arts. Educated Lagosians wanted to associate themselves with the usual recreations of a sophisticated Europe, and so went to the Races, to Fancy Dress balls, to the Gymkhana games, and to cricket.
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Street Life in Lagos
Lagos, Nigeria's financial capital, is one of the fastest growing megacities on earth. Every day thousands of people arrive in the biggest city in Africa to start a new life and forge a new, better future. Many come from outside Nigeria.Jean and Christian, both teachers, are from Benin. They came to Lagos to seek their fortunes and live and work in one of the most famous slums in Africa, Makoko. Here they take us on a journey of their adopted city, showing us the spirit of enterprise and survival that its residents need to make a living...
Courtesy of Al Jazeera watch video here
Depth of Field

Kelechi Amadi-Obi, Uchechukwa James-Iroha, Toyosi Odunsi, Amaize Ojeikere, Emeka Okereke & Toyin Sokefun the photographers behind the :
Artists' collective, Depth of Field (DOF), live and work in Lagos, Nigeria. They have developed a remarkable track record of collaborative practice. The six artists who make up DOF assign themselves a weekly theme and meet a week later to hold a critical session on the resulting images. Their work largely centres on the vibrant street life of Lagos-SLG
photo courtesy of Kelechi Amadi-Obi
Private Primary Education
"...James Tooley argues that private education is cheaper and more effective than public education.For instance, in Lagos State, the mean maths score advantage over government schools was about 15 and 19 percentage points more respectively in private registered and unregistered schools, while in English it was 23 and 30 percentage points more.More striking: enrollment at private schools in Africa is hugely under-reported, and efforts to provide free primary education may have encouraged parents to move children from the private to the public sector, saving money but making no impact on educational standards.
Via PSD BlogIn Ga District, Ghana, 64 percent of school children attend private unaided schools and in Lagos State we estimate that 75 percent of school children are in private schools - with a larger proportion in unregistered private schools (33 percent of the total) than in government schools (25 percent)..."









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