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Following Directions with Dr. Warren

I recently got the opportunity to review both of Dr. Erica Warren's Following Directions workbooks, and I wanted to tell you what I think.

Before we begin, let me just say that Dr. Warren gave these workbooks to me for free, asking if I would review them on my blog. I am not getting any more compensation than just the workbooks themselves for writing this post, and I would never endorse any product I didn't fully believe in.

With that said, let's talk specifically about Warren's two Following Directions workbooks. The workbooks I sampled are called Following Directions (An Intermediate Workbook 1) and Following Directions: The Easy Way (A Beginner's Workbook 1).

The concept for both of the workbooks is the same: we want to condition our students to pay closer attention to directions and be able to follow directions quickly but accurately. To an extent, these workbooks somewhat reminded me of those "April Fool's Day" following-directions sheets that teachers sometimes give to play a joke on their students, like this:

This (obviously used) April Fool's Day prank was found here.
But unlike the April Fool's Day sheets like the one featured above, Warren's workbooks will not embarrass any student who do not follow the directions precisely (no one has to yell a sentence about their school pride or clap their hands twice during these workbooks! lol).

To help condition students to follow directions, Warren has created a series of worksheet pages with a grid of pictures, numbers, or letters on it. Above the grid is a set of step-by-step instructions as to what the student should do on the grid. Here is a sneak peak at the example page from her Following Directions: The Fun and Easy Way (A Beginners Workbook 1) book:





This is just a simple grid -- the grids and instructions get larger and more complex as you move through the book.

One thing I like about these books is that these grids aren't just practice on following directions. Sure, these worksheets will help students practice following written directions. But I personally think they will also help students exercise their "critical thinking skills" muscle. You see, the directions aren't always clear when you first read them. For instance, one of the directions I saw said, "I am in one of the rows above the second-to-last row." Even as an adult, I had to stop and think about what that really meant. Another line of directions said, "I am a consonant." For this, not only do students need to know the difference between a consonant and a vowel, but they also have to reason that if our answer is a consonant, our answer cannot be a vowel; therefore, we need to cross out all vowels.

As I'm writing this, I'm reminded of the logic grids my 6th grade science teacher used to give us:

This particular puzzle can be found here.

I, for one, love using logic puzzles in the classroom because I feel that most students need to practice those much-needed critical thinking skills, and these are the perfect way to do so. (By the way, Puzzle Baron has actual books you buy that contain paper copies of all of their logic grids. Find one here
.)

Anyway, I think Warren's "Following Directions" workbooks could help students in a variety of ways. There are directional words in almost every line of directions, so students could practice directions and prepositions. There are math words such as "less than," "odd," "trapezoid" with which students will become familiar. There is even some science in these sheets: "I need water to live," and "Sunlight is my food" are two examples. All in all, I think that if you want to give your students practice at following directions (and a few other things), these workbooks are a good buy.

Warren offers a free sample of a Following Directions book on her Teachers Pay Teachers page.

If you'd like to read the reviews and/or purchase one or both of these books, click the images below to be taken to their product listings on Amazon.





Even if you don't want to use these pages as actual activities in your classroom, I think they could still be useful as bellwork or "what to do when you're done" activities for those early-finishers. If nothing else, the critical thinking skills students would build from doing these pages could probably prepare students to achieve higher test scores on those state-mandated exams!



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QuizSnack

QuizSnack, a child of SnackTools, has been on my list to write about for awhile. I've already written about some of their other tools (FlipSnack, PhotoSnack, and PodSnack), so I figured it was time to try this application!

QuizSnack is an online survey/poll/quiz creator that you can embed into a variety of websites. As a teacher, it's pretty easy to see the value in this. Teachers are always being pressured to assess students, and we're oftentimes being pressured to assess students in "new and different" ways. While a quiz isn't particularly "new," the fact that it's online is different! So QuizSnack could be a plus for everyone. (It could be a regular assessment OR it could be used as online test prep!)

Besides quizzing students over virtually any topic you needed to, you could also create polls/surveys to ask for opinions and/or suggestions! (Besides using polls/surveys for the obvious, I also think they could be incorporated into bellwork!)

Here are some cool features of QuizSnack:

  1. You can use it for free. 
  2. You can publish it on several different websites (think: personal website and social media websites). There's an embed code so that viewers can actually view the quiz on your website instead of having to follow an external link to see anything.
  3. It uses Flash when posted on regular websites...still looking for any information as to how it works on iPhones/iPads. 
  4. There are several customization options so that you can personalize the quiz(zes) in a variety of way (color, size, etc.)
  5. The results are recorded in real-time.
  6. Many, many people can view your quiz for free. The way I understand it, people with a free membership can have a max of 25,000 views per day on sites external to QuizSnack (VIP members get 50,000 views). Pretty convenient. I don't ever expect to reach that 25,000 view maximum, anyway, so I don't see this as a problem. 
  7. You can view individual responses to each quiz and/or question. There is also an option to view the IP address (if you've got a real stinky answer on your hands) or completely delete a response. 
  8. You can export the data you receive! (Pretty handy!)
  9. Besides all the customization options inside the quiz, you can decide which type of quiz you'd like to make: survey, poll, or personality quiz.
It's so versatile because you can ask any question you want! I'd probably use the "personality quiz" option the most so that I could get a "real quiz" on my website, but the survey and poll options both have their places in the classroom, as well (I could use them as an alternative to SurveyMonkey, which just means one less username/password for me to remember).

Now that you know about all the great features, let me give you some details about the $$ involved:
  • There is a free version, but, as with most websites, there are a few limitations. The free version puts a watermark/ad on all quizzes. You can get an unlimited number of responses in the personality quiz and poll options, but you cannot view any survey results in the free version. (*Boo! Hiss!*)
  • You can have the watermark removed from individual quizzes by purchasing the premium embed code. It costs 4 points in order to do this, and the price of the points varies, based on how many you purchase at a time. (A purchase of 10 points will run you $19, a purchase of 25 points will run you $39, a purchase of 50 points will run you $49...you get the picture. There's a slight discount when you buy points in bulk.)
  • If you don't want to mess with the limitations at all, you can always purchase a VIP membership for $14/month. This membership actually gives you premium access to all of SnackTools's apps, so you're getting quite a bit for your money. (Although, I'd really appreciate the ability to just buy a premium membership to ONE app, but maybe they'll implement that later!)
I created a mega-simple poll just to display at the bottom of this post so you'd have a real example of how this can be used. There were several pre-made template options available, and you could also choose your own colors -- I just like purple, so that's what I chose. :) This simple little thing took me about 2.5 seconds from start to finish:




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Khan Academy

Since I'm an elementary + secondary English person, I focus a lot on tools that can be used in reading and writing. Science-y tech tools are pretty easy to find, but I've found that, in general, I have a lot harder of a time finding technological math tools. One of my good friends teaches Algebra, and she is working hard this year to incorporate more technology into her classroom. When I stumbled onto Khan Academy, it immediately made me think of her because of the math possibilities on this website. But if you teach science, history, or any type of financial or economics course, Khan Academy would be good for you, too.



Khan Academy offers FREE videos to the public over the subjects mentioned above. There are over 2,000 videos available for viewing, and they seem to be adding more!

A really cool math feature: math exercises are offered, one-by-one, at whatever level of difficulty you need. Users work the problem out step-by-step before being taken to another equation generated by Khan Academy. The website can remember progress students have made while doing equations, and can e-mail the teacher statistics of each student's work.

While Khan Academy doesn't follow any state's specific standards, it does hit concepts commonly referenced on ACT, SAT, AP exams, and other standardized tests. I assume it would be easy to find a video to fit a particular objective since the videos are clearly labeled. 

You can watch the videos for free and without doing anything to register, but if you want Khan Academy to remember any progress, produce any charts, etc. you must sign up for a free account. If you want your students to use this and be tracked individually, each student must have his/her own free account. I know it sounds like a hassle, but the rewards are steep! On the plus side, anyone can use their Google or Facebook account to sign in quickly and easily to Khan Academy, and almost everyone has registered for at least one of those websites!

If you only look at the subject list, it may appear as though Khan Academy doesn't offer much. But that's an illusion. They focus mainly on math and science, but their collections of videos in those two subjects are quite extensive. For instance, in the math section, there are the following categories: arethmetic, developmental math 1, developmental math 2, core pre-algebra, worked examples 1, brain teasers, worked examples 2, worked examples 3, worked examples 4, core geometry, trig, probability, statistics, pre-calc, calc, differential equations, and linear algebra. And then each of those categories hosts a plethora of video options. For instance, in the "core algebra" category, there appear to be about 100 videos!

The videos appear as YouTube videos, but since they're shown through the Khan Academy website, you shouldn't have any problems with filters, even if YouTube is blocked at your school.

Here's an example of a video. This one is titled "Algebra: Slope."

Although I believe that teachers should do the teaching in their classrooms, I do understand that sometimes videos are necessary. Videos taught by a person other than the teacher can give students a look at someone else's teaching method, which may increase understanding. Videos can also provide supplemental information (particularly at home) or can be something to show in a pinch when you need emergency lesson plans in preparation for a substitute.

Whatever your intention, maybe Khan Academy will help your students grasp a better understanding of its featured subjects.

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Chatrooms

When I was in middle school, chatrooms were all the rage for the kids. For the parents and teachers, however, they evoked feelings of dread and doom. These feelings were mostly brought on because of fear of cyber-bullying and/or other illegal, adult activities. Because of this, I have to admit that I was a little bit wary about recommending a chatroom to teachers and students. But I've found two really great (and free!) ways to to have a chatroom discussion, and I think they're worth sharing!

Souce


 Today's Meet
Today's Meet is a virtual chatroom that is free to open and operate. You're automatically directed to start a chatroom when you log in, and it's SUPER SIMPLE to get one up and running. You don't even have to register with the website before you open and operate your chatroom. On this one, everyone can dictate how long their chat room stays open, up to one year's time. (This could be useful if you wanted to keep the same chatroom open all year long!) The layout is very, very simple. You can check it out for yourself by visiting the test chatroom I created. Feel free to join in on the chat! :)

I don't even see an option for a "paid" subscription. This has pros and cons, of course, but that means that what you see is what you get with Today's Meet. It's so simple to use, even a caveman can do it! (OK, forgive the corny Geico joke. lol.) In order to share your Today's Meet chatroom with your students (or parents!), you can copy/paste the URL at the top of your browser, OR you can go to the bottom left-hand corner and tweet/post the short link that's displayed. Please note that you must have the ability to see/play Java-related programs through your internet browser in order to participate in Today's Meet.

Seriously. Look how simple this is!

Chatzy
Chatzy is another virtual chatroom that is free to open and operate. Like most other free websites, there are options to pay a little bit per month in exchange for fancier customization, but I'll get to that in a second.

Chatzy allows you to create a chat room without even registering your e-mail address. You can limit who comes into the room by only giving the chatroom link to certain people (i.e. your students). For free users, you're allowed a limited number of people in your room at a time, which stinks, but you could always open up several free rooms if you're trying to avoid that fee! Here's the link to the test Chatzy chatroom I created.

You can see that my name appears in orange; I chose that. You can have users appear in different colors to try to keep some organization in the room (which I love). The free room is limited to 10 users at a time, so I wanted to use the free rooms with my students, I would just create three rooms per class of students and make my input always appear orange so that there is some type of consistency and I am easy to find. Besides changing the color of each user in the room, there are several other customization options that I find nice! One thing I don't like is that users who want to contribute to the chatroom must be taken to a different screen every time they want to add their comments. In a chatroom with quick typists, the conversation will probably lag quite a bit, as people aren't able to see the comments AS they're writing their own. It would be annoying, but I think for this low price (FREE) I could deal with it! Please note that you must have the ability to see/play Java-related programs through your internet browser in order to participate in Chatzy.

Of course, you're always encouraged to register your e-mail address with the website. Once you register, you have some other options....namely premium options. You can read more about the Chatzy premium features and prices on this page. 

How to Use Chatrooms in the Classroom

If your students have laptops with them at all times during school, they could have the chatroom open on their computers while they're doing independent work. Although it would probably feel a little silly to me to have students communicate via computer rather than just voicing it when you're in the same room, this would definitely keep the noise level down!

The best way, I think, to use a chatroom in conjunction with your classroom is to ask that the students log on at home.

I would probably use this as a before-the-test Q&A session. The day before the test (or maybe even starting a week before...who knows!), I would create the chatroom and start posting the link in class and on our class Twitter. Anyone who thought of a question once they left my classroom would be welcome to log on and ask it.

You might also be able to use this as a component to "open house" night. In my hometown, my school has an "open house" night during the first week of school for all the parents to come to. The parents aren't necessarily coming to look at all the work their kid has done in the past week; they're coming to hear about expectations and upcoming projects their kid will be asked to do in each class. This is more popular at the elementary level, but could work at the secondary level, as well. In any case, if a parent was unable to come to the open house night, you might open the chatroom so he/she could chat from home or work and not miss any of the materials. You could even designate a parent to transcribe everything you're saying during open house onto the chat room, so that there's a live feed of the contents of open house night on the internet!

Similarly, if you had a parent that kept volunteering, but you couldn't think of anything for him/her to do, you could have her/him transcribe what's happening in class in a chatroom. That way, stay-at-home parents or grandparents could have a look into your classroom via live feed.

One more way to incorporate this would be to transcribe a guest speaker's presentation or the speech at an assembly. Parents/grandparents could see what is being said and would know what kind of questions to ask their student when the kid gets home! You could later log into the chatroom and discuss what you transcribed earlier that day!

Advantages of Using a Class Chatroom
1) Everyone sees everyone else's answers.
2) You won't have to answer the same question over and over again because everyone [who cares] will be watching when you type the answer the first time.
3) Kids who are shy in class may not be so shy once they have a keyboard and a screen to "protect" them.
4) You have written proof as to your conversation, and it's fairly easy to save it. You could put it into a Word doc and post it on your classroom website. You could even print it and post it in your classroom! This might save you from saying the same things over and over.
5) It's another communication option. (I don't think you can ever build enough bridges between the class and home!)

I had a professor in grad school who liked to use chat rooms before exams, and I think her class is what inspired me to say that I would primarily use it as a Q&A session before an exam. She had a chatroom that was open all the time, but she would send out messages saying when she, personally, would be there to answer questions. We were welcome to enter the chatroom and discuss group projects and/or study guides at any time, but she was only there a set number of hours (kind-of like office hours).  This was an online class and our only opportunity to speak with her in somewhat of a class scenario, but it worked well for her and us.

Try it and tell me how it works for you!

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Engrade

Engrade is a free, online gradebook.



I know, I know: your district probably already has a gradebook for you to use, and it probably works just fine. But there are some perks to this one that I wanted to tell you about...and you can decide for yourself which one you'll use...

 First of all, Engrade is totally free. Obviously, it costs your district NOTHING. I'm not sure about schools in your area, but here in the south, the budget is T-I-G-H-T! Schools are trying to cut back on things in order to keep enough money in their checkbooks and enough teachers in their classrooms. I have now officially taught at two different school districts, and both of those districts used a different online gradebook. Both had their pros, but both also definitely had their cons. One of the major cons I saw was that it cost so much in licensing fees! And I'm one of those people who doesn't quite understand the point in paying for something you could get for free. :) Engrade is FREE, folks! I can't imagine how much school districts would be saving if they'd just switch to a free gradebook. (So, uh, teachers: you might get some brownie points if you bring this website to your admin. :)

Second, it has a lot of cool features. Obviously, you can enter your students and classes as you see fit. Students get a specially generated username and password and can access their grades any time, from anywhere. I checked into multiple teachers at a school using it, and it looks like the student only has to sign up for Engrade ONCE, and then other teachers just add that student to their class. So, yes, it might be time-consuming to add all of your students, but it's a one-time deal.

There are several grading options. You can weight your grades however you'd like, and the gradebook calculates everything automatically. You can generate reports for individuals or across your classes, and see averages, as well.

Here's where it gets interesting: it almost acts like a classroom website! Teachers using Engrade can add FILES to each class's gradebook. That means you can post your syllabus for each class (or classroom expectations and supply lists, for you elementary teachers) right next to the students' grades. Furthermore, you can add wikis. Now, I'm not a big wiki fan myself (mostly because I don't really understand how they work), but if you are, this might be a huge perk for you. I've seen lots of classroom websites that are made entirely of wikis, so if you're using Engrade as your gradebook, this pretty much eliminates the need to maintain that overall classroom website.

Now for my favorite part: the teacher can create flashcards and quizzes to attach to any class(es). Students can log on to study via the flashcards, which is great. All the flashcards are teacher-made, so the student is always guaranteed to have the correct answers and be studying the correct material. It's like a study guide that you don't have to print! I love the quizzes even more, though. Students already have a log-in username and password, so they're going to be on the site, anyway. But if the teacher creates a quiz and assigns it to a class, each student logs on and takes that quiz online. They're multiple choice, which kind-of stinks in some ways, but all the standardized test questions are multiple choice, so maybe it would give your students good practice. In any case, as soon as the quiz is submitted, Engrade automatically grades the quiz and puts it in the gradebook in the appropriate place! ...Are you serious?! This blew my mind. I think keying in grades is so time-consuming! And while grading multiple-choice question assignments isn't TOO bad, it definitely saves you some time if the program grades it for you. I am IN LOVE with these features.



At the first school district I was in, they paid for a scantron machine and scantron cards for exams. It was a beautiful thing. But I found out that these items were fairly expensive. At the second school district I was in, they did not have scantrons for teacher usage, so I graded everything -- MC or not -- by hand. At this school, I taught 6 different classes per day, so that could equal quite a bit of grading! But if you use Engrade, you don't have to pay for expensive scantron equipment, and you still get the same benefits.

One more thing that's really neat about Engrade: AllThink Lessons. The teacher can create mini-lessons for her class (or classes) and upload them to the gradebook. They can include documents, videos, pictures, and/or include a quiz at the end of the lesson. Basically, it's an all-online lesson that ends with a short assessment. So if you have students that are absent, you could still reach them with that day's lesson at home. If your school participates in "eDay" (online school for one day), this could be a great method of sharing information with your students and then testing what they know afterwards.

If your school is already using another gradebook system, you might have some trouble if you're the only one in your building that wants to use Engrade. I admit that it would make it difficult for the students if their grades were posted on multiple websites. But if you could reel in some more teachers and/or convince your administration to use this as a district-wide option, you're set! I don't think it's any more complicated than the gradebook systems I've used at my past two schools (in fact, I think it's easier because it comes with an FAQ section!), and as far as I can tell, it does the same or MORE than those costly systems.

Check it out for yourself!

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