Regionally, the hearts of most Arabs pounded for the courage of the Libyan people. Now the League of Arab States has a rare opportunity to reconstruct into a League of Arab Democracies. Not long ago the Saudis invited the Jordanians and the Moroccans to join the Gulf Co-operation Council. It is still not clear what motivated such a move, other than monarchical affinity.The moment right now favours democratic synergy. Nabil Al-Arabi, the Arab League chief, should be inspired by the Libyan people's coming victory to restructure the organisation he presides over, even if he creates a second chamber for the purpose of the greater sake of co-operation among the Arab world's new democracies.Libyans did not begin the Arab revolution. However, they are about to close one link in the Arab revolutionary chain: three neighbouring countries with a total population of 100m Arabic-speaking people, covering a surface area of more than 3m square kilometres, are free. That is how it must have felt when the colonists left Algeria to join Morocco or Tunisia, or when the free officers came, one by one, to ditch monarchical rule in several Arab states.The three countries should experiment with open borders and the free movement of people, goods, and ideas to show that the dawn of Arab democracies will not have any semblance to the era of Gaddafi, Mubarak and Ben Ali. Mr Al-Arabi has a golden opportunity to make this a reality. Just as Arab youth are steadfast in the struggle for freedom and democracy, their elder statesmen should meet them halfway in helping reconstruct a better Arab world.More here
A League of Arab Democracies
Expanding the African Science Cafe network
A science cafe, known around the world as café scientifique “is a place where, for the price of a cup of coffee or a glass of wine, anyone can come to explore the latest ideas in science and technology. Meetings take place in cafes, bars, restaurants and even theatres, but always outside a traditional academic context.”...Science cafes are slowly and steadily spreading across the African continent. Regular cafes are being held in South Africa, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Ghana, and Morocco. It began in 2007 at a workshop on African Science Cafes in South Africa supported by the British Council.via Communicating Science,the African way
African bull markets
PSD Blog reports on the WSJ's coverage of Africa's Bull markets:
If you haven't heard this story, it's because the numbers are still small. The London Stock Exchange is five times as big as all African stock markets combined. And South Africa's exchange is 2/3 of the African total.The continent's so-called frontier markets, such as Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, Mauritius and Botswana, are up an average of 26% so far this year in dollar terms, according to Liquid Africa. By comparison, the MSCI Emerging Market Index, which includes just three African countries -- South Africa, Egypt and Morocco -- has risen 9.5% during the same period.
Mashup Maghrebi
L’Avion, one of the many fruits from the Beyond Digital mega project in Morocco this past summer, is a breathtaking collaboration between Nettle and Imanaren’s Hassan Wargui...[continue reading]
Aziza Brahim-Activist and Singer
Aziza Brahim was in exile even before she was born. In 1976, her heavily pregnant mother fled to a refugee camp in Tindouf when Morocco annexed the land where she lived. Azizas family comes from El Aaiun, the capital of the former Spanish colony of Western Sahara. Aziza never met her father, who stayed behind in the occupied city.At the age of 11, she received a scholarship to study in Cuba but left school when she turned 18 to pursue a musical career. Aziza has never forgotten her roots and she returned to the camps, not as a 19-year-old musical ingnue, but as a voice for the Saharawis, a people fighting for independence.
Image courtesy of Freedom to Create
Aziza embodies the new voice of the Saharawis. Her songs evoke exile, the right to freedom and human rights. She dedicates all her songs to her peoples struggle. Her song titles are evocative: Peace, Son of the Clouds, The Battle of Guelta, Memory of the Tank, and Return, a tribute to the Saharawis pursuit of self-determination and independence. She has been nominated for an album of her songs, Mi Canto.
Georgia and Kosovo
As Russia continues its assault on Georgia, it is becoming more clear what is happening here. Russia is seeking to do several things: weaken Georgia by seizing key strategic points in Georgia, intimidate Ukraine and other former Soviet states, and punish the West for its recent actions on several issues including Kosovo.
From an excellent article by Helene Cooper:
A senior State Department said this- “Strategically, the Russians have been sending signals that they really wanted to flex their muscles, and they’re upset about Kosovo.” The West recently recognized Kosovo’s independence from Serbia. Indeed, the decision by the United States and Europe to recognize Kosovo ay well have paved the way for Russia’s lightning-fast decision to send troops to back the separatists in South Ossetia. During one meeting on Kosovo in Brussels this year, Mr. Lavrov, the Russia foreign minister, warned American Ms. Rice and European diplomats that if they recognized Kosovo, they would be setting a precedent for South Ossetia and ther breakaway provinces.
When Kosovo declared independence, I was a little uneasy about the United States recognizing it. The rationale for breaking up larger states into smaller ones is the Wilson one of "self-determination" that is one of the contributing factors to several conflicts, including the shattered region of the Balkans and the Middle East. Democrats especially like the idea of dismembering larger states to satisfy ethnic minorities- whether it is the Civil War, WWI, WWII, or today in Kosovo or Iraq.
States need to be stable, peaceful, and diverse. "We cannot afford to validate the principle of armed insurrection."
A good article by Caroline Glick states:
Kosovo's US-backed declaration of independence is deeply troubling. By setting a precedent of legitimizing the secession of disaffected minorities, it weakens the long-term viability of multi-ethnic states. In so doing, it destabilizes the already stressed state-based international system. States as diverse as Canada, Morocco, Spain, Georgia, Russia and China currently suffer problems with politicized minorities. They are deeply concerned by the Kosovo precedent. Even the US has latent sovereignty issues with its increasingly politicized Hispanic minority along its border with Mexico. It may one day experience a domestic backlash from its support for Kosovar independence from Serbia.
In retrospect, the United States probably should not have gotten involved with Balkan nation-building under Democrat Bill Clinton. That's not to say we should have left Slobodan Milošević in power- one of my professors knew him and his wife, and from the stories I heard, he was an evil dude. But, perhaps instead we should have gone about it differently than that of a pure air war and then snapping Kosovo off and creating a dependent state (40% unemployment) full of a Muslim minority group. Oh well, the results of that conflict are now being felt on Georgia.
Western Sahara: The last colony in Africa
In the following interview, Radhi S. Bachir talks about Western Sahara [mp3], which the delegation of Saharawis to the World Social Forum calls ‘the last colony of Africa.’ He says Western Sahara is the only territory on the continent that had not been truly decolonised and where people have not been able to exercise their right to self-determination.
Related articles
- Morocco fears Algeria may stir Western Sahara unrest (reuters.com)
- Terrorism Arrests: More Turmoil in Western Sahara (nytimes.com)
Propeling Legal Reform-North African Women
Fatima Sadiqi writes in Common Ground News Service:
Women in North Africa have made tremendous progress in promoting and upholding their rights. Women in this region—commonly known as the Maghreb—are at the forefront of the Arab world in terms of individual rights and gender equality, and constitute models for other Arab women to follow. A number of lessons may be drawn from the inspiring experience of women in North Africa, especially in Morocco and Tunisia.More here
via Pambazuka








